State Export Data - FAQ

Index:

·         2008 State Exports Product Monthly Release Schedule.

·         Exports - Source of information.

·         Exports - Coverage.

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·         2007 - 2008 State Exports Monthly Release Schedule.

Statistical Month

Release Date

Sep. 2007

11-09-07*

Oct. 2007

12-12-07

Nov. 2007

01-11-08

Dec. 2007

02-14-08*

Jan. 2008

3-11-08

Feb. 2008

4-10-08

Mar. 2008

5-09-08*

Apr. 2008

6-10-08

May 2008

7-11-08

Jun. 2008

8-12-08*

Jul. 2008

9-11-08

Aug. 2008

10-10-08

Sep. 2008

11-13-08*

Oct. 2008

12-11-08

Nov. 2008

1-13-09

Dec. 2008

2-11-09*

  • *: NAICS quarterly data release dates.

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·         Schedule B, U.S. Exports Classification

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·         Origin of Movement

Export data by state denote the state (as reported by the exporter or agent on the Shipper's Export Declaration) from which the merchandise actually starts its journey to the port of export. This may not be, necessarily, the state where the merchandise is grown, produced or manufactured nor necessarily the actual location of the exporter. In the case of consolidated shipments, it is the state of the commodity of greatest value or the state of consolidation. Foreign Trade Zone shipments are included in the U.S. Total, States/Territories total and distributed among individual states and territories. A separate Foreign Trade Zone total is shown for reference only.

·         Exports - Source of information

Information on U.S. exports of merchandise from the U.S. to all countries, except Canada, is compiled from copies of Shipper's Export Declarations (SEDs) and SED data from qualified exporters, forwarders, or carriers. Copies of SED's are required to be filed with Customs officials at the port of export. The SED is unique among Census Bureau forms since it is not sent to respondents soliciting responses as in the case of surveys. The U.S. Customs Service initially collects the SED at the port of export and subsequently transmits it to the Census Bureau. Each SED represents a shipment of one or more kinds of merchandise from one exporter to one foreign importer on a single carrier. Filing the SED is mandatory under Chapter 9, Title 13, United States Code. Qualified exporters, forwarders, or carriers submit SED data by automated means directly to the Bureau of the Census.

The United States is substituting Canadian import statistics for U.S. exports to Canada in accordance with a 1987 Memorandum of Understanding signed by the Census Bureau, U.S. Customs Service, Canadian Customs, and Statistics Canada. Similarly, under this Memorandum of Understanding, Canada is substituting U.S. import statistics for Canadian exports to the United States. This data exchange includes only U.S. exports destined for Canada and does not include shipments destined for third countries by routes passing through Canada or shipments of certain grains and oilseeds to Canada for storage prior to exportation to a third country. These shipments are reported on and compiled from SED's.

Department of Defense Military Assistance Program Grant-Aid shipments being transported as Department of Defense cargo are reported directly to the Bureau of the Census by the Department of Defense.

·         Exports - Coverage

    • General

The official U.S. import and export statistics reflect both government and nongovernment shipments of merchandise between foreign countries and the U.S. Customs Territory (the 50 States, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico), U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, without regard to whether or not a commercial transaction is involved. In general, the statistics record the physical movement of merchandise between the United States and foreign countries.

The statistics used to compile the merchandise trade balance exclude the following types of transactions:

United States trade with U.S. possessions, trade between U.S. possessions, and trade between U.S. possessions and foreign countries (except Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands).

Merchandise shipped in transit through the United States from one foreign country to another.

Shipments to the U.S. Armed Forces, including post exchanges, for their own use, as well as U.S. merchandise returned by the U.S. Armed Forces for their own use.

Monetary gold and silver. -Issued monetary coins (in current circulation) of all component metals.

Bunker fuels and other supplies and equipment for use on departing vessels, planes, or other carriers engaged in foreign trade.

Shipments of furniture, equipment and supplies to U.S. government agencies as well as such merchandise when returned to the United States.

Imports of articles repaired under warranty. - Some other transactions not considered to be of statistical importance, such as shipments of personal and household effects of travelers and certain temporary exports and imports.

o        Exports

      • Exports measure the total physical movement of merchandise out of the United States to foreign countries whether such merchandise is exported from within the U.S. Customs territory or from a U.S. Customs bonded warehouse or a U.S. Foreign Trade Zone. The following are examples of some types of shipments which are included in the statistics but are of such a nature that their inclusion merits separate mention:

Department of Defense Military Assistance Program Grant-Aid shipments under the Foreign Assistance Act.

§         Foreign military sales.

Shipments of commodities for economic assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act. (Totals for exports under this program are published quarterly or as they become available.)

Shipments of agricultural commodities under P.L. 480 (Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954) as amended, and related laws. (Totals for exports under this program are published as the data become available from the Department of Agriculture. Additional information may be obtained from the Economic Research Service of the Department of Agriculture.)

Sales of U.S. vessels to purchasers in foreign countries.

Satellites launched by U.S. space vehicles limited to: (1) foreign origin, and/or; (2) launched on behalf of international organizations.

§         Domestic Exports

Exports of domestic merchandise include commodities which are grown, produced or manufactured in the United States, and commodities of foreign origin which have been changed in the United States, including U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, from the form in which they were imported, or which have been enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States.

§         Foreign Exports (Re-exports)

Exports of foreign merchandise (re-exports), consist of commodities of foreign origin which have entered the United States for consumption or into Customs bonded warehouses or U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, and which, at the time of exportation, are in substantially the same condition as when imported.

·         HTS codes that are not valid for AES

 

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                     Valid 10-Digit HTSUSA Numbers                   

                 That Can't Be Used To Report Exports                    

                                                

  (Use valid 10-Digit Numbers from Schedule B Export Classifications)                    

 

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    0206.29.00002401.20.35202401.30.35508525.10.7045

    0206.49.00002401.20.85102401.30.35608525.10.7065

    0207.14.00202401.20.85202401.30.35908525.10.7085

    0207.14.00402401.20.87102401.30.37108525.10.7090

    0207.27.00202401.20.87202401.30.37208525.10.9025

    0207.27.00402401.30.03002401.30.37358525.10.9045

    0303.79.4070*2401.30.06002401.30.37408525.10.9065

    0303.79.4097*2401.30.09002401.30.37508525.10.9085

    0504.00.00602401.30.13002401.30.37608525.10.9090

    0713.33.20902401.30.16002401.30.37908525.20.3010

    0713.33.40902401.30.19002401.30.70108525.20.3015

    1005.90.20002401.30.23102401.30.70208525.20.3025

    1209.29.00792401.30.23202401.30.70358525.20.3065

    1209.30.00902401.30.23352401.30.70408525.20.3070

    1601.00.60602401.30.23402401.30.70508525.20.3080

    1601.00.60802401.30.23502401.30.70608526.10.0040

    1602.32.00402401.30.23602401.30.70908526.91.0020

    1701.99.05002401.30.23902716.00.00008526.91.0040

    1701.99.10002401.30.25105201.00.05008527.90.9520

    1701.99.50002401.30.25205201.00.12008527.90.9530

    1901.20.02002401.30.25355201.00.14008527.90.9540

    1901.20.05002401.30.25405201.00.18008527.90.9550

    1901.20.15002401.30.25505201.00.22008527.90.9560

    1901.20.20002401.30.25605201.00.24008803.10.0015

    1901.20.25002401.30.25905201.00.28008803.10.0030

    1901.20.30002401.30.27105201.00.34008803.10.0060

    1901.20.35002401.30.27205201.00.38008803.20.0015

    1901.20.40002401.30.27355201.00.55008803.20.0030

    1901.20.42002401.30.27405201.00.60008803.30.0015

    1901.20.45002401.30.27505201.00.80008803.30.0030

    1901.20.50002401.30.27608411.11.40008803.90.9015

    1901.20.55002401.30.27908411.12.40008803.90.9030

    1901.20.60002401.30.33108411.21.40008803.90.9060

    1901.20.65002401.30.33208411.22.40009014.10.1000

    1901.20.70002401.30.33358411.81.40009014.10.6000

    1901.20.80002401.30.33408411.82.40009014.10.7030

    2401.10.63302401.30.33508411.91.90809014.10.7060

    2401.10.63602401.30.33608411.99.10809014.10.9000

    2401.10.65302401.30.33908411.99.90909027.80.4530

    2401.10.65602401.30.35108427.20.8000

    2401.20.33102401.30.35208427.90.0000

    2401.20.33202401.30.35358480.71.8020

    2401.20.35102401.30.35408525.10.7025

 

    "* - Will become effective for this list January 1, 2000."

 

 

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    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Washington DC 20233

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·         F.A.S. Export Value (Excluding Exports to Canada)

The f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value is the value of exports at the U.S. seaport, airport, or border port of export, based on the transaction price, including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the U.S. port of exportation. The value, as defined, excludes the cost of loading the merchandise aboard the exporting carrier and also excludes freight, insurance, and any charges or transportation costs beyond the port of exportation.

·         U.S. Exports to Canada

The use of Canada's import data to produce U.S. export data requires some adjustments to make the two comparable. U.S. exports are valued at the U.S. seaport, airport, or border port of export in the U.S. and include inland freight charges. Canadian imports are valued at the point of origin in the U.S. and do not include inland freight to the U.S. port of exit. To compensate, Canada adds an estimated 4.5 percent of the value to each transaction to cover inland freight (except for shipments where freight is not a consideration, e.g., large aircraft, vessels and drilling platforms.) Average monthly exchange rates as quoted by the Federal Reserve Board are applied to adjust the Canadian import data to U.S. dollars. A formula for converting U.S. total exports to corresponding Canadian imports is provided in the initial release of the statistics (FT 900) along with the monthly conversion rate.

·         GTIS PreDefined Groups Definition

    • Country Group Correlation: , HTML
    • State Group Correlation: , HTML

·         Commodity Classification

    • Schedule B The export statistics are initially collected and compiled in terms of approximately 8,000 commodity classifications in Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. Schedule B is a U.S. Bureau of the Census publication and is based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonized System).
    • Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes The import statistics are initially collected and compiled in terms of approximately 14,000 commodity classifications in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes (HTSUSA), an official publication of the U.S. International Trade Commission. The HTSUSA is the U.S. import version of the Harmonized System.

The United States and Canada both compile their merchandise trade statistics in terms of the Harmonized System; however, they have different annotations beyond the basic 6-digit codes. Approximately 80 percent of the U.S. Schedule B export classifications are directly comparable to Canadian import classifications. These classifications account for 85-90 percent of the total value of U.S. exports to Canada. Many of the remaining 20 percent of the Schedule B classifications represent little or no trade with Canada. In these cases, the Canada import code is recoded to a single Schedule B, usually the class with the most trade or the residual classification for the root 6-digit Harmonized System code. There are some instances where the U.S. and Canadian Customs agencies do not agree on the 6-digit Harmonized System code under which a particular commodity or group of commodities should be classified. In these cases each statistical agency may classify under the 6-digit code designated by its national Customs agency. Efforts by the U.S. and Canadian Customs agencies to align detail statistical classifications will continue over the next several years.

·         SIC/SITC/NAICS and Schedule B Correlation.

The Schedule B Correlation puts at your disposal a conversion tool that allows you to display the correlations between SIC, SITC, NAICS and Schedule B.
The Schedule B Correlation generates correct Harmonized System (HS) codes for thousands of products.

How to Use the SIC/SITC/NAICS and Schedule B Correlation:

1.    Classification: Choose the type of classification you would like to convert.

2.    Keyword/Code:Enter the commodity description or number

3.    Display By:Choose what classification you want the data to be converted and sorted by.

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